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首页> 外文期刊>Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Sciences and Medicine >An 'elusive' phenomenon: Feminism, sexology and the female sex drive in Germany at the turn of the 20th century
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An 'elusive' phenomenon: Feminism, sexology and the female sex drive in Germany at the turn of the 20th century

机译：一种“难以捉摸”的现象：20世纪初的德国女权主义，性别学和女性性欲

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This article examines how four feminists belonging to the broadly defined left-wing of the Wilhelmine-era German women's movement - Henriette Fürth, Johanna Elberskirchen, Ruth Bré and Grete Meisel-Hess - engaged with scientific knowledge to redefine early 20th century understandings of the female sex drive. It contextualizes these authors' efforts to redefine the sex drive within contemporary sex reform politics and changing scientific understandings of human sexuality. The article illuminates how these four feminists used scientific knowledge to redefine the female sex drive as a simultaneously physiological and psychological phenomenon that was active, desiring and naturally in need of satisfaction. It further shows how these feminists mobilized this definition to assert women's 'biological right' to sexual emancipation and self-determination. However, this article also examines the conflicts this particular representation of the female sex drive provoked within the broader German women's movement, as well as the political restrictions it imposed upon feminist demands as a result of the biopolitical, racialist and heterosexist valences of fin-de-siècle sexual science. This article points up both feminists' contributions to scientific knowledge about sexuality and the difficulties of using science to advance feminist causes.
机译：本文研究了属于威廉港时期德国妇女运动左翼的四位女权主义者，亨利埃特·菲尔特（HenrietteFürth），约翰娜·埃尔伯斯基兴（Johanna Elberskirchen），露丝·布雷（RuthBré）和格蕾特·迈塞尔·海斯（Grete Meisel-Hess）如何运用科学知识重新定义20世纪初对女性的理解性欲。它结合了这些作者为重新定义当代性改革政治中的性欲以及改变对人类性行为的科学理解而做出的努力。这篇文章阐述了这四位女权主义者如何利用科学知识将女性性欲重新定义为一种同时活跃，渴望并自然需要满足的生理和心理现象。它还进一步说明了这些女权主义者如何动员这一定义来主张妇女的性解放和自决的“生物学权利”。但是，本文还考察了在更广泛的德国妇女运动中引发的这种特殊的女性性冲动的冲突，以及由于fin-de的生物政治，种族主义和异性恋价态而对女权主义要求施加的政治限制-siècle性科学。本文既指出了女权主义者对性科学知识的贡献，也指出了利用科学推进女权主义事业的困难。

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