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首页> 外文期刊>Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Sciences and Medicine >Cultivating the herb garden of Scandinavian mathematics: The congresses of Scandinavian mathematicians, 1909-1925
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Cultivating the herb garden of Scandinavian mathematics: The congresses of Scandinavian mathematicians, 1909-1925

机译：培育斯堪的纳维亚数学的药草园：斯堪的纳维亚数学家的代表大会，1909-1925年

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摘要

As a reaction to the changed political landscape in Scandinavia following the dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden in 1905, the prominent Swedish mathematician G?sta Mittag-Leffler extended 'a brotherly hand,' calling for Scandinavian colleagues to meet for a congress of mathematicians in Stockholm in 1909. This event became the first in a series of biannual meetings which proved to be an important institution for Scandinavian mathematics. During the first decades after 1909, the congresses would form and consolidate themselves through the construction of a new Scandinavian identity for mathematicians which developed alongside and in relation to both international and national contexts and developments. In this paper, we shall demonstrate that these meetings served a complex set of agendas at the individual, national, and international level. In particular, they reflect a changing conception of cooperation in science for mutual cultural gain combined with a flexible institutionalisation that allowed the Scandinavian mathematicians to use the congresses for various diplomatic ambitions. We base our analyses of the Scandinavian Congresses of Mathematics on the notion of a shared 'conational' identity developed adjacent to national identities. We then analyse the formation, consolidation, delineation, and reflections of this institution in order to demonstrate how the efforts to unite Scandinavian mathematicians were contingent on and influenced by simultaneous currents of internationalisation and shared history, culture, and language in the Scandinavian region.
机译：在1905年挪威与瑞典之间的联盟解散后，对斯堪的纳维亚半岛政治格局的变化做出了反应，瑞典著名数学家G？sta Mittag-Leffler伸出了“兄弟之手”，呼吁斯堪的纳维亚同仁召开一次代表大会1909年在斯德​​哥尔摩举行的数学家会议。该活动成为每两年召开一次的会议的第一场会议，事实证明这是斯堪的纳维亚数学的重要机构。在1909年之后的最初几十年中，代表大会将通过为数学家建立新的斯堪的纳维亚身份而形成并巩固自己，该身份与国际和国家背景及发展同时发展并与之相关。在本文中，我们将证明这些会议在个人，国家和国际层面上为一系列复杂的议程服务。特别是，它们反映了不断变化的科学合作观念，以促进共同的文化收获，同时又有了灵活的制度化，这使斯堪的纳维亚数学家可以利用国会进行各种外交野心。我们对斯堪的纳维亚数学代表大会的分析基于与民族身份相邻发展的共享“民族”身份的概念。然后，我们分析该机构的形成，巩固，划界和反思，以证明团结北欧斯堪的纳维亚数学家的努力是如何在国际化潮流和斯堪的纳维亚地区共同的历史潮流，文化和语言共同作用下并受其影响的。

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