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首页> 外文期刊>Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Sciences and Medicine >Early Research on Insect Pests in the Russian Empire: Bureaucracy, Academic Community and Local Knowledge in the 1830s-1840s
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Early Research on Insect Pests in the Russian Empire: Bureaucracy, Academic Community and Local Knowledge in the 1830s-1840s

机译：俄罗斯帝国昆虫的早期研究：1830到1840年代的官僚机构，学术界和当地知识

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This paper examines the early history of agricultural entomology in the Russian empire in the decades before Russian universities and learned societies occupied centre stage in the intellectual life of the country. It aims to contribute to the ongoing discussions of historically contingent relations between amateurs' and professionals' in scientific research. It explores the social identities of those people who took part in the production and circulation of scientific knowledge, and argues that in this period Russian officialdom played a major role in these processes. The state officials' engagement with natural history originated out of a broader information gathering agenda, which was characteristic of the early- to mid-19th century. At the same time, the paper highlights the importance of provincial observers who were indispensable for providing field data for bureaucratic inventorying' of imperial resources. This dependency on local observers had far reaching implications, including the dissemination of the language and practices of natural history among wider audiences.
机译：本文考察了俄罗斯帝国大学农业昆虫学的早期历史，在此之前的几十年中，俄罗斯的大学和知识社会在该国的知识生活中处于中心地位。它旨在为正在进行的有关业余科研人员与专业人员之间的历史偶然关系的讨论做出贡献。它探讨了参与科学知识的产生和传播的人们的社会身份，并认为在此期间，俄罗斯官方在这些过程中发挥了重要作用。国家官员对自然历史的参与源于更广泛的信息收集议程，这是19世纪初至中期的特征。同时，该论文强调了省级观察员的重要性，这些省级观察员对于提供官僚清单上的皇家资源来说实在是必不可少的。这种对当地观察员的依赖产生了深远的影响，包括在更广泛的听众中传播自然历史的语言和做法。

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