Dark clouds over light metal for high-cost European smelters

JETHRO WOOKEY

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Dark clouds over light metal for high-cost European smelters

机译：轻金属上的乌云遮盖了高成本的欧洲冶炼厂

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The huge demand forecasts for aluminium over the next decade cannot mask the fact that European primary aluminium production is in its autumn years. There seems little brightness ahead for producers struggling in an environment of high energy costs and low London Metal Exchange prices. Alcoa ceo Klaus Kleinfeld said at Metal Bulletin's sister publication AMM's 2011 aluminium summitin New York that he expected demand to double to more than 80 million tpy by 2020 and, nearly two years later, that forecast does not look overcooked. But it is highly unlikely that European producers will be amongthe main beneficiaries of this demand growth.

机译：未来十年对铝的巨大需求预测不能掩盖欧洲原铝生产处于秋季这一事实。在能源成本高企和伦敦金属交易所（LME）价格低廉的环境中挣扎的生产商似乎没有光明的前途。美铝公司首席执行官克劳斯·克莱因菲尔德（Klaus Kleinfeld）在《金属通报》的姊妹刊物AMM在纽约举行的2011年铝峰会上表示，他预计到2020年需求将翻一番，达到每年8000万吨以上，而近两年后，这一预测似乎还没有过头。但欧洲生产商极不可能成为这种需求增长的主要受益者。

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《Metal Bulletin》 |2013年第suppla期|共1页
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JETHRO WOOKEY;
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1. Dark clouds over light metal for high-cost European smelters [J] . JETHRO WOOKEY Metal Bulletin . 2013,第Suppla期

机译：轻金属上的乌云遮盖了高成本的欧洲冶炼厂
2. Mapping the Dust Column Density in Dark Clouds by Using NIR Scattered Light: Case of the Lupus 3 Dark Cloud [J] . Nakajima Yasushi, Kandori Ryo, Tamura Motohide, PASJ: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan . 2008,第4期

机译：使用NIR散射光在暗云中绘制尘埃柱密度的映射：狼疮3暗云的案例
3. Behavioral responses of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae and Artemia sp. exposed to constant light or darkness vs. light/dark cycles of white, red or blue wavelengths. [J] . Villamizar N., Garcia-Mateos G., Sanchez-Vazquez F. J. Aquaculture . 2011,第1a4期

机译：欧洲鲈鱼（ Dicentrarchus labrax ）幼虫和 Artemia sp的行为反应。暴露在恒定的光或暗与白色，红色或蓝色波长的明/暗周期之间。
4. The Dark Side of Light Metals: Energy Wasted and Unnecessary CO_2Emitted as a Consequence of the Re-Oxidation of Molten Aluminium [C] . John A. Taylor Light metals technology V . 2011

机译：轻金属的阴暗面：能量浪费和不必要的CO_2排放，这是铝熔液再氧化的结果
5. Antibacterial Activity of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Under Visible Light and in Dark [D] . ?Madany, Peerzada Ibna Far 2020

机译：金属氧化物纳米粒子的抗菌活性可见光下和黑暗中
6. Natural light exposure and delirium in ICU: does the dark side cloud everything? [O] . Romain Sonneville, Roland Smonig, Claire Dupuis, 2020

机译：ICU中的自然光暴露和del妄：黑暗面会遮盖一切吗？
7. Extragalactic background light: a measurement at 400 nm using dark cloud shadow – II. Spectroscopic separation of the dark cloud’s light, and results★ [O] . K. Mattila, P. Väisänen, K. Lehtinen, 2017

机译：刷新背景灯：使用乌云阴影 - II的400nm测量。乌云光的光谱分离，以及结果★
8. The spectral energy distribution of the scattered light from dark clouds [R] . Mattila, Kalevi, Schnur, G. F. O. 1989

机译：来自乌云的散射光的光谱能量分布

Dark clouds over light metal for high-cost European smelters

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