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Influence of structural properties on ballistic transport in nanoscale epitaxial graphene cross junctions

机译:结构性质对纳米级外延石墨烯交叉结中弹道输运的影响

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In this paper we investigate the influence of material and device properties on the ballistic transport in epitaxial monolayer graphene and epitaxial quasi-free-standing monolayer graphene. Our studies comprise (a)magneto-transport in two-dimensional (2D) Hall bars, (b)temperature- and magnetic-field-dependent bend resistance of unaligned and step-edge-aligned orthogonal cross junctions, and (c)the influence of the lead width of the cross junctions on ballistic transport. We found that ballistic transport is highly sensitive to scattering at the step edges of the silicon carbide substrate. A suppression of the ballistic transport is observed if the lead width of the cross junction is reduced from 50nm to 30nm. In a 50nm wide device prepared on quasi-free-standing graphene we observe a gradual transition from the ballistic into the diffusive transport regime if the temperature is increased from 4.2 to about 50K, although 2D Hall bars show a temperature-independent mobility. Thus, in 1D devices additional temperature-dependent scattering mechanisms play a pivotal role.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了材料和器件性能对外延单层石墨烯和外延准自立单层石墨烯中弹道传输的影响。我们的研究包括(a)二维(2D)霍尔棒中的磁传输,(b)温度和磁场相关的未对准和台阶边缘对准的正交交叉结的弯曲电阻,以及(c)影响弹道运输中交叉路口的引线宽度我们发现弹道传输对碳化硅衬底的台阶边缘处的散射高度敏感。如果交叉结的引线宽度从50nm减小到30nm,则会抑制弹道传输。在二维准直立石墨烯上制备的50nm宽器件中,尽管2D霍尔棒显示出与温度无关的迁移率,但如果温度从4.2升高到约50K,我们会观察到从弹道逐渐过渡到扩散传输状态。因此,在一维设备中,其他依赖温度的散射机制起着关键作用。

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