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Wavelength-scale lens microscopy via thermal reshaping of colloidal particles

机译:通过热重整胶体颗粒的波长刻度透镜显微镜

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摘要

Lenses are by far the most simple tools for visualization. Although they are intrinsically limited in resolution, recent efforts have aimed at focusing visible light in micro-scale lenses with subwavelength resolution, triggering an intense interest in further improving and understanding their performances. Herein, we report on a distinctive library of wavelength-scale solid immersion lenses facilitated the self-assembly of polystyrene colloidal particles. The thermally activated structural changes in polystyrene colloidal spheres directly impact the optical performance of the obtained lenses. Similar melting dynamics is observed for spheres of various size spheres at different temperatures. This allows precise control of the contact angle spanning a broad range from 180°to <20°. The fabricated lenses display deviations from the ray optics, allowing us to resolve features as small as 180nm using a simple microscopy setup. We succeed in proper self-assembly of the colloidal lenses that enables large-area optical nanoscopy through simple and reliable experimental protocols. The limitations and the artifacts of the present technique are discussed.
机译:镜头是迄今为止最简单的可视化工具。尽管它们本质上受限于分辨率,但最近的努力旨在将可见光聚焦在具有亚波长分辨率的微型镜头上,从而引发了人们对进一步改善和了解其性能的浓厚兴趣。在此,我们报道了一个独特的波长尺度固体浸没透镜库,该透镜有助于聚苯乙烯胶体颗粒的自组装。聚苯乙烯胶体球中的热活化结构变化直接影响所得镜片的光学性能。对于在不同温度下的各种尺寸的球体,观察到相似的熔化动力学。这样就可以精确控制接触角,范围从180°到<20°。所制造的透镜显示出与光学光学器件的偏差,这使我们能够使用简单的显微镜设置来分辨小至180nm的特征。我们成功地完成了胶体透镜的正确自组装,该胶体透镜通过简单而可靠的实验方案就可以进行大面积的光学纳米检查。讨论了本技术的局限性和伪像。

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