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Self-sacrificial templating synthesis of porous quaternary Cu-Fe-Sn-S semiconductor nanotubes via microwave irradiation

机译:微波辐射自牺牲模板法合成多孔季铜-铁-锡-锡半导体纳米管

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摘要

Uniform quaternary Cu_(2FeSnS)4 (CITS) nanotubes of outer diameter 400-800 nm and thickness 100-200 nm have been synthesized for the first time by a simple, rapid and easily scaled-up microwave nonaqueous route using benzyl alcohol as the microwave absorbing solvent. An interesting in situ generated one-dimensional Cu(Tu)Cl nanorod acting as a self-sacrificial template was crucial for the formation of the well-defined CITS nanotubes. Based on the designed time-dependent experiments, a formation mechanism for the CITS nanotubes was also proposed. The resulting CITS nanotubes had a strong absorption in the visible region with a bandgap of 1.71 eV that was optimal for photovoltaic applications. Our study provided a microwave nonaqueous route generally applicable for the synthesis of quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor nanotubes.
机译:首次以苄醇为微波,通过简单,快速,易于按比例放大的微波非水路线合成了外径为400-800 nm,厚度为100-200 nm的均匀季铵Cu_(2FeSnS)4(CITS)纳米管。吸收溶剂。一个有趣的原位生成的一维Cu(Tu)Cl纳米棒作为自牺牲模板,对于定义明确的CITS纳米管至关重要。基于设计的时间依赖性实验,还提出了CITS纳米管的形成机理。所得的CITS纳米管在可见光区域具有很强的吸收能力,其带隙为1.71 eV,是光伏应用的最佳选择。我们的研究提供了一种微波非水途径,通常可用于合成季硫族化物半导体纳米管。

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  • 来源
    《Nanotechnology》 |2012年第49期|共9页
  • 作者

    Ai L.; Jiang J.;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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