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Tunable thermal switching via DNA-based nano-devices

机译:通过基于DNA的纳米设备可调节热切换

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DNA has a well-defined structural transition - the denaturation of its double-stranded form into two single strands - that strongly affects its thermal transport properties. We show that, according to a widely implemented model for DNA denaturation, one can engineer DNA 'heattronic' devices that have a rapidly increasing thermal conductance over a narrow temperature range across the denaturation transition (~350 K). The origin of this rapid increase of conductance, or 'switching', is the softening of the lattice and suppression of nonlinear effects as the temperature crosses the transition temperature and DNA denatures. Most importantly, we demonstrate that DNA nano-junctions have a broad range of thermal tunability by varying the sequence and length, and exploiting the underlying nonlinear behavior. We discuss the role of disorder in the base sequence, as well as the relation to genomic DNA. These results set the basis for developing thermal devices out of materials with nonlinear structural dynamics, as well as understanding the underlying mechanisms of DNA denaturation.
机译:DNA具有明确的结构转变-其双链形式的变性成两条单链-强烈影响其热传递性能。我们表明,根据广泛应用的DNA变性模型,人们可以设计出DNA'heattronic'设备,这些设备在整个变性转变(〜350 K)的狭窄温度范围内具有快速增加的热导率。电导迅速增加或“转换”的起源是晶格的软化和随着温度超过转变温度和DNA变性而抑制非线性效应。最重要的是,我们证明了DNA纳米结通过改变序列和长度以及利用潜在的非线性行为而具有广泛的热可调性。我们讨论了疾病在碱基序列中的作用,以及与基因组DNA的关系。这些结果为利用具有非线性结构动力学的材料开发热装置以及了解DNA变性的潜在机理奠定了基础。

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