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A density-functional theory study of tip electronic structures in scanning tunneling microscopy

机译:扫描隧道显微镜中尖端电子结构的密度泛函理论研究

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In this work, we report a detailed analysis of the atomic and electronic structures of transition metal scanning tunneling microscopy tips: Rh, Pd, W, Ir, and Pt pyramidal models, and transition metal (TM) atom tips supported on the W surface, by means of ab initio density-functional theory methods. The d electrons of the apex atoms of the TM tips (Rh, Pd, W, Ir, and Pt tetrahedral structures) show different behaviors near the Fermi level and, especially for the W tip, dz2 states are shown to be predominant near the Fermi level. The electronic structures of larger pyramidal TM tip structures with a single apex atom are also reported. Their obtained density of states are thoroughly discussed in terms of the different d-electron occupations of the TM tips.
机译:在这项工作中,我们报告了对过渡金属扫描隧道显微镜尖端的原子和电子结构的详细分析:Rh,Pd,W,Ir和Pt金字塔模型,以及W表面上支撑的过渡金属(TM)原子尖端,通过从头算密度函数理论的方法。 TM尖端(Rh,Pd,W,Ir和Pt四面体结构)的顶部原子的d电子在费米能级附近表现出不同的行为,尤其是对于W尖端,dz2态在费米附近占主导地位水平。还报道了具有单个顶点原子的较大的金字塔形TM尖端结构的电子结构。根据TM尖端的不同d电子占有率,对它们获得的状态密度进行了全面讨论。

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