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Alkyl bisimidazolium-mediated crosslinked comb-shaped polymers as highly conductive and stable anion exchange membranes

机译:烷基双咪唑鎓介导的交联梳状聚合物,作为高导电性和稳定的阴离子交换膜

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摘要

Crosslinked poly(arylene ether sulfone)s (PES) with pendant alkyl bisimidazolium units, which act as both crosslinkage sites and hydroxide conductors, were developed as anion exchange membranes (AEMs). These bisimidazolium-mediated crosslinked membranes (BI-cPESs) display a high hydroxide conductivity exceeding 0.012 S cm(-1) at 20 degrees C and 0.061 S cm(-1) at 80 degrees C, together with good chemical, thermal, mechanical, oxidative and dimensional stabilities. The BI-cPES membrane, which includes a long alkyl chain (C-10, BI-cPES-10), form self-aggregated structures due to the long pendant hydrophobic side chain that forms a comb shape. The benefit of this crosslinked comb-shaped system is its high conductivity of 0.027 S cm(-1) at 20 degrees C, even at an IEC as low as 1.13 meq. g(-1) and a low water uptake of 8.70%.
机译:具有阴离子烷基双亚咪唑鎓单元的交联聚(亚芳基醚砜)(PES)作为阴离子交换膜(AEM),可同时充当交联位点和氢氧化物导体。这些双咪唑鎓介导的交联膜(BI-cPESs)显示出高的氢氧化物电导率,在20摄氏度时超过0.012 S cm(-1),在80摄氏度时超过0.061 S cm(-1),同时具有良好的化学,热,机械,氧化和尺寸稳定性。包括长烷基链(C-10,BI-cPES-10)的BI-cPES膜由于形成了梳状的疏水性长侧链而形成了自聚集结构。这种交联的梳状系统的好处是,即使在IEC低至1.13 meq的情况下,在20摄氏度时其导电率也高达0.027 S cm(-1)。 g(-1)和8.70%的低吸水率。

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