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Localized polarons in in situ synthesized polyaniline nanocomposite improve the morphology and the thermal and electrical conductivity

机译:原位合成聚苯胺纳米复合材料中的局部极化子可改善形貌以及导热和导电性

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This paper reports the localized polarons improves the morphology, thermal and electrical conductivity of dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid (DBSA) surfactant based polyaniline (PANI) - cobalt oxide (Co3O4) nano have synthesized by using in situ chemical reaction method. The PANI nanocomposite characterizations were done by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. The impedance measurements were carried out at different temperatures and frequencies. The FT-IR results confirmed the chemical interaction in the PANI nanocomposite. The XRD results provide the structural phase change in the PANI nanocomposite. The TGA and DSC results reveal the enhanced thermal stability with increasing nano Co3O4 concentration. The SEM image shows a substantial change in PANI morphology after incorporating nano Co3O4 composite and the TEM image shows the occurrence of nano rods in the PDC2 composites. The AC conductivity and dielectric constant results were enhanced with temperature and nanocomposite concentration. The DC electrical conductivity increases with increasing amounts of nano cobalt oxide in the composite and achieved maximum conductivity for PDC2. These results suggest that the polyaniline (PANI)/dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid (DBSA)/cobalt oxide (Co3O4) (PDC) nanocomposite.
机译:本文报道了局部极化子改善了十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)表面活性剂基聚苯胺(PANI)-氧化钴(Co3O4)纳米的形貌,热导率和电导率。通过傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR),X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM),热重分析(TGA)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)对PANI纳米复合材料进行表征技术。阻抗测量是在不同的温度和频率下进行的。 FT-IR结果证实了PANI纳米复合物中的化学相互作用。 XRD结果提供了PANI纳米复合材料的结构相变。 TGA和DSC结果表明,随着纳米Co3O4浓度的增加,热稳定性增强。 SEM图像显示了掺入纳米Co3O4复合材料后PANI形态发生了实质性变化,而TEM图像显示了PDC2复合材料中纳米棒的出现。交流电导率和介电常数结果随温度和纳米复合物浓度的增加而增强。 DC电导率随复合物中纳米氧化钴含量的增加而增加,并实现了PDC2的最大电导率。这些结果表明聚苯胺(PANI)/十二烷基苯磺酸(DBSA)/氧化钴(Co3O4)(PDC)纳米复合材料。

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