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Switchable polymer reactor composed of mussel-inspired polymer that contains Au nanoparticles

机译:由包含金纳米颗粒的贻贝型聚合物组成的可切换聚合物反应器

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This study was aimed at addressing the present challenge in self-controlled catalysis, as to how to furnish smart catalysts with robust switchable ability in aqueous media. This objective was reached by developing a marine mussel-inspired polymer reactor that was capable of adapting to switch in aqueous media. This polymer reactor was composed of catalytic Au nanoparticles and a mussel-inspired polymer carrier that contained self-assembled switching interactions. The self-assembled switching interactions, by opening and closing, acted as a molecular switch for providing controlled access to the encapsulated metal nanoparticles, which caused switchable catalytic ability. In virtue of the mussel-mimicking functionality, the switchable catalytic behavior at this polymer reactor was repeatable and compatible with aqueous media, which involved neither hydrophilic/hydrophobic paradigm nor any leaching of metal nanoparticles. In this way, this polymer reactor demonstrated a robust switchable ability. This new protocol shows a promising prospect to develop robust smart catalysts for controlled catalytic processes occurring in aqueous media.
机译:这项研究旨在解决当前在自控催化方面的挑战,即如何在水性介质中提供具有强大的可切换能力的智能催化剂。通过开发一种海洋贻贝型聚合物反应器可以实现此目标,该反应器能够适应在水性介质中的转化。该聚合物反应器由催化金纳米颗粒和贻贝启发的聚合物载体组成,该载体包含自组装的开关相互作用。通过打开和关闭,自组装的开关相互作用充当分子开关,用于提供对包封的金属纳米颗粒的可控进入,从而引起可转换的催化能力。借助于贻贝模拟功能,在该聚合物反应器上的可转换催化行为是可重复的,并且与水性介质相容,水性介质既不涉及亲水/疏水范式,也不涉及金属纳米粒子的任何浸出。以此方式,该聚合物反应器显示出鲁棒的可切换能力。该新方案显示了开发鲁棒的智能催化剂用于水介质中发生的受控催化过程的广阔前景。

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