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Utility of solid phase extraction for UV-visible spectrophotometric determination of gallium in environmental and biological samples

机译:固相萃取用于紫外可见分光光度法测定环境和生物样品中的镓

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摘要

A sensitive, selective and rapid method for the determination of gallium based on the sensitive reaction of Ga(III) with 1-(2-benzothiazolylazo)-2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid (BTAHN) and the solid phase extraction of the BTAHN-Ga(III) complex on a column of Amberlite XAD-4 resin was developed. In the presence of 2.0 mol L-1 of nitric acid solution and cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) medium, BTAHN reacts with gallium(III) to form a deep red complex with a molar ratio of 2 : 1 {BTAHN to Ga(III)}. The complex was enriched by solid phase extraction with an Amberlite XAD-4 resin. An enrichment factor of 500 was obtained by elution of the complex from the column with a minimal amount of dimethylformamide (DMF). The molar absorptivity of the complex in DMF medium was 5.57 x 10(7) L mol(-1) cm(-1) at 599 nm. Beer's law was obeyed in the range of 0.01-0.70 mg mL(-1). The relative standard deviation for eleven replicate samples at the 0.50 mg mL(-1) level was 0.95%. The attained detection and quantification limits amounted to 3.1 and 10.2 ng mL(-1), respectively. This method was applied to the determination of gallium in environmental water and biological samples with good results.
机译:一种基于Ga(III)与1-(2-苯并噻唑基偶氮)-2-羟基-3-萘甲酸(BTAHN)的敏感反应和BTAHN固相萃取的灵敏,选择性,快速的镓测定方法在Amberlite XAD-4树脂柱上开发了-Ga(III)配合物。在存在2.0摩尔L-1的硝酸溶液和十六烷基氯化吡啶鎓(CPC)介质的情况下,BTAHN与镓(III)反应形成摩尔比为2:1的深红色络合物{BTAHN与Ga(III)} 。通过使用Amberlite XAD-4树脂进行固相萃取来富集复合物。通过用最少量的二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)从色谱柱上洗脱复合物,可得到500的富集因子。该复合物在DMF介质中的摩尔吸收率为599 nm,为5.57 x 10(7)L mol(-1)cm(-1)。在0.01-0.70 mg mL(-1)范围内遵守比尔定律。在0.50 mg mL(-1)浓度下的11个重复样品的相对标准偏差为0.95%。达到的检测限和定量限分别为3.1和10.2 ng mL(-1)。该方法用于环境水和生物样品中镓的测定,结果良好。

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