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Focusing of cylindrical-vector beams in elliptical mirror based system with high numerical aperture

机译:高数值孔径椭圆镜系统中圆柱矢量光束的聚焦

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摘要

A vectorial expression is derived in the case of cylindrical-vector beam illumination for focusing investigations of an ideal elliptical mirror based system with high numerical aperture. It is analytically explained that focusing property of elliptical mirror is related to both parameters of mirror function and focusing angle, but the well known focusing property of parabolic mirror and lens only depends on the focusing angle. Simulation results show that under azimuthally polarized illumination the focusing spot is in doughnut shape, but in radially polarized illumination the focusing spot is a tight spot, which transverse full-width-half-maximum values at 0.4λ and the amplitude of longitudinal component of electric field intensity is 23.37 times that of lateral component. This inhomogeneous energy distribution will be potentially useful for optical scanning microscopy and creation of axial light needles.
机译:在圆柱矢量光束照明的情况下,可以得出矢量表达式,用于对具有高数值孔径的理想基于椭圆镜的系统进行聚焦研究。解析地解释了椭圆镜的聚焦特性与镜功能参数和聚焦角度有关,但是众所周知的抛物面镜和透镜的聚焦特性仅取决于聚焦角度。仿真结果表明,在方位偏振照明下,聚焦点呈甜甜圈状,而在径向偏振照明下,聚焦点为紧密点,其横向全宽-半最大值为0.4λ,且纵向分量的幅值为场强是侧向分量的23.37倍。这种不均匀的能量分布将可能对光学扫描显微镜和轴向光针的创建有用。

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