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Experimental observation of evanescent modes at the interface to slow-light photonic crystal waveguides

机译:慢光光子晶体波导界面处的e逝模实验观察

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We experimentally study the fields close to an interface between two photonic crystal waveguides that have different dispersion properties. After the transition from a waveguide in which the group velocity of light is v_(g) approx c/10 to a waveguide in which it is v_(g) approx c/100, we observe a gradual increase in the field intensity and the lateral spreading of the mode. We attribute this evolution to the existence of a weakly evanescent mode that exponentially decays away from the interface. We compare this to the situation where the transition between the waveguides only leads to a minor change in group velocity and show that, in that case, the evolution is absent. Furthermore, we apply novel numerical mode extraction techniques to confirm experimental results.
机译:我们实验研究靠近具有不同色散特性的两个光子晶体波导之间的界面附近的场。从光的群速度为v_(g)约c / 10的波导过渡到光的速度为v_(g)约c / 100的波导后,我们观察到场强和横向模式的传播。我们将此演化归因于弱渐逝模式的存在,该模式逐渐远离界面衰减。我们将其与波导之间的过渡仅导致群速度的微小变化的情况进行比较,并表明在这种情况下不存在进化。此外,我们应用新型的数值模式提取技术来确认实验结果。

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