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Off-axis compressed holographic microscopy in low-light conditions

机译:弱光条件下的离轴压缩全息显微镜

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This Letter reports a demonstration of off-axis compressed holography in low-light level imaging conditions. An acquisition protocol relying on a single exposure of a randomly undersampled diffraction map of the optical field, recorded in the high heterodyne gain regime, is proposed. The image acquisition scheme is based on compressed sensing, a theory establishing that near-exact recovery of an unknown sparse signal is possible from a small number of nonstructured measurements. Image reconstruction is further enhanced by introducing an off-axis spatial support constraint to the image estimation algorithm. We report accurate experimental recovering of holographic images of a resolution target in low-light conditions with a frame exposure of 5 (mu)s, scaling down measurements to 9percent of random pixels within the array detector.
机译:这封信报道了在低光水平成像条件下离轴压缩全息照相的演示。提出了一种采集协议,该协议依赖于以高外差增益方式记录的光场的随机欠采样衍射图的单次曝光。图像采集方案基于压缩感测,该理论建立了从少量非结构化测量中可以精确恢复未知稀疏信号的理论。通过将离轴空间支持约束引入图像估计算法,可以进一步增强图像重建。我们报告了在低光照条件下以5μs的帧曝光将分辨率目标的全息图像进行精确的实验恢复,并将测量结果缩小到阵列检测器中随机像素的9%。

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