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Optical switch based on variable aperture

机译:基于可变光圈的光开关

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We report on a pixel whose aperture can be varied electrically. The pixel is confined by a hole-patterned polymer wall and a dielectric liquid forms a ring shape around the wall surface. Without an electric field, the pixel has the largest aperture. The applied fringing field stretches the liquid surface, leading to a decrease in the aperture size. The switchable aperture ratio of the pixel is over 80percent and the response time is approx10 ms. Such a device is useful for an optical attenuator, a light shutter, an adaptive iris, and an information display.
机译:我们报告一个孔径可以电变化的像素。像素由有孔图案的聚合物壁限制,介电液体在壁表面周围形成环形。在没有电场的情况下,像素具有最大的孔径。施加的边缘场拉伸了液体表面,导致孔径减小。像素的可切换开口率超过80%,响应时间约为10毫秒。这种设备对于光学衰减器,光闸,自适应虹膜和信息显示器很有用。

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