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Isotropic spiral plasmonic metamaterial for sensing large refractive index change

机译:各向同性螺旋等离子超材料,用于感测大的折射率变化

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摘要

We numerically investigate the optical properties of a spiral G-shaped metamaterial, which exhibits both a sharp resonance with a high-quality factor and a broad resonance with a long linear slope in the near-infrared region. By employing the sharp resonating mode, refractive index sensing with sensitivity up to 410 nm/RIU is demonstrated theoretically. In addition, the metamaterial shows single wavelength sensing ability, which allows fast determination of environmental refractive index changes as large as 0.5 by simply monitoring variations in the transmitted intensity of a certain wavelength, which will be beneficial to the development of refractive index sensors based on monochromatic light sources and detectors. As the resonances are independent of the polarization direction of a linearly polarized wave, the sensor manufacturing process will benefit as a result of the lack of an alignment requirement for the axis of polarizers with the metamaterials' orientation.
机译:我们在数值上研究了螺旋G形超材料的光学特性,该材料在近红外区域中既显示出具有高质量因子的尖锐共振,又显示出具有长线性斜率的宽共振。通过采用尖锐谐振模式,从理论上证明了灵敏度高达410 nm / RIU的折射率传感。此外,超材料显示出单一波长感测能力,通过简单地监控特定波长的透射强度的变化,可以快速确定高达0.5的环境折射率变化,这将有利于开发基于以下特性的折射率传感器单色光源和检测器。由于共振与线性偏振波的偏振方向无关,因此传感器制造过程将受益,因为对具有超材料取向的偏振器轴缺乏对齐要求。

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