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Adaptive liquid iris based on electrowetting

机译:基于电润湿的自适应液体虹膜

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We report a tunable iris using two immiscible liquids. One liquid is opaque and conductive, while the other liquid is clear and insulating. The opaque liquid forms an iris-like opening in its central area on one glass substrate surface. The clear liquid is used to fill the outside space of the opaque liquid. In the voltage-off state, the opening presents the smallest aperture. When a voltage is applied to the liquids, the diameter of the iris is enlarged due to the electro-wetting effect. Our results show that the aperture of the iris can be tuned from ~2.3 to ~6.1 mm as the applied voltage is changed from 0 to ~65 V. The response time and the transmittance in the opening area were measured to be ~200 ms and ~85%, respectively. Our adaptive iris has potential applications in beam controls, light shutters, and lab-on-a-chip devices.
机译:我们报告了使用两种不混溶液体的可变虹膜。一种液体是不透明且导电的,而另一种液体是透明且绝缘的。不透明液体在一个玻璃基板表面的中央区域形成虹膜状的开口。透明液体用于填充不透明液体的外部空间。在断电状态下,开口具有最小的孔径。当对液体施加电压时,虹膜的直径由于电润湿效应而增大。我们的结果表明,当施加的电压从0变为〜65 V时,虹膜的光圈可以从〜2.3 mm调整到〜6.1 mm。在开口区域的响应时间和透射率经测量为〜200 ms和分别为〜85%。我们的自适应虹膜在光束控制,光闸和芯片实验室设备中具有潜在的应用。

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