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Adventures in ozoneland: down the rabbit-hole

机译:臭氧区的冒险:沿着兔子洞

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摘要

In this perspective we describe a 15 year pursuit of the Stabilized Criegee Intermediate (SCI). We have conducted several complementary experiments to measure the pressure dependence of product yields-including OH radical and ozonides-on sequences of alkene + ozone systems. In so doing we have been able to bring into gradual focus a succession of weakly bound intermediates, starting with the primary ozonide, then the SCI, and finally a vinyl hydroperoxide (VHP) product of SCI rearrangement. We have narrowed the phase space in our hunt for direct SCI observations to a range of alkene carbon numbers and system pressures, but the system continues to deliver surprises. One surprise is strong evidence that the VHP is a significant bottleneck along the reaction coordinate. These findings support the search for the SCI, build our fundamental understanding of collisional energy transfer in highly excited, multiple-well, chemically activated systems, and finally directly inform atmospheric chemistry on topics including HO_x radical formation and reactions associated with secondary organic aerosol formation.
机译:从这个角度来看,我们描述了稳定的Criegee Intermediate(SCI)的15年追求。我们进行了一些补充实验来测量产物收率(包括OH自由基和臭氧化物)对烯烃+臭氧系统序列的压力依赖性。这样一来,我们就能够逐渐关注一系列弱结合的中间体,从主要的臭氧化物开始,然后是SCI,最后是SCI重排的乙烯基氢过氧化物(VHP)产品。在搜寻直接SCI的过程中,我们已将相空间缩小到一系列烯烃碳数和系统压力,但系统继续带来惊喜。令人惊讶的是,有充分的证据表明,VHP是反应坐标上的重大瓶颈。这些发现支持对SCI的搜索,建立了我们对高激发,多井,化学活化系统中碰撞能量转移的基本理解,并最终直接为大气化学提供了HO_x自由基形成和与次级有机气溶胶形成相关的反应的信息。

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