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Transition from non-monotonic to monotonic electrical diffuse layers: impact of confinement on ionic liquids

机译:从非单调电扩散层到单调电扩散层的过渡:限制对离子液体的影响

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摘要

Intense investigations of room temperature ionic liquids have revealed not only their advantages in a wide range of technological applications but also triggered scientific debates about charge distribution properties within the bulk and near the solid-liquid interfaces. While many observations report on an alternating charge layering {i.e., spatially extended decaying charge density oscillations), there are recent conjectures that ionic liquids bear similarity to dilute electrolytes. Using a modified Poisson-Nernst-Planck model for ionic liquids (after Bazant et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 2011,106, 046102), we show that both behaviors are fundamental properties of ionic liquids. The transition from the non-monotonic (oscillatory) to the monotonic structure of electrical diffuse layers appears to non-trivially depend on ionic density in the bulk, electrostatic correlation length, confinement and surface properties. Consequently, the results not only reconcile the empirical results but also provide a powerful methodology to gain insights into the nonlinear aspects of concentrated electrolytes.
机译:对室温离子液体的深入研究不仅揭示了它们在广泛的技术应用中的优势,还引发了有关本体和固液界面附近电荷分布特性的科学争论。虽然许多观察结果报道了交替的电荷分层(即,空间扩展的衰减电荷密度振荡),但最近有推测认为离子液体与稀电解质具有相似性。使用离子液体的改进的Poisson-Nernst-Planck模型(根据Bazant等人,Phys。Rev. Lett 2011,106,046102),我们证明这两种行为都是离子液体的基本特性。从电扩散层的非单调(振荡)到单调结构的过渡似乎非常不依赖于整体中的离子密度,静电相关长度,限制和表面性质。因此,结果不仅调和了经验结果,而且提供了一种强大的方法来深入了解浓电解质的非线性方面。

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