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A Stoner-Wohlfarth model Redux: Static properties

机译:Stoner-Wohlfarth模型Redux:静态属性

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摘要

Recent advances in high-density magnetic storage and spin electronics are based on the combined use of novel magnetic materials with conventional microelectronic materials (metals, insulators and semiconductors). A bit is stored as a magnetization state in some ferromagnetic material (FM) and controlled with an external field to alter the magnetization state. As device size is shrinking steadily toward the nanometer and the need to increase the processing bandwidth prevails, racing toward higher frequencies is getting even more challenging. In magnetic systems, denser storage leads to finer magnetic grains and smaller size leads to single magnetic domain physics. The Stoner-Wohlfarth (SW) model is the simplest model that describes adequately the physics of fine magnetic grains containing single domains and where magnetization state changes by rotation or switching (abrupt reversal). The SW model is reviewed and discussed with its consequences and potential applications in the physics of magnetism and spin electronics.
机译:高密度磁存储和自旋电子学的最新进展基于新型磁性材料与常规微电子材料(金属,绝缘体和半导体)的结合使用。将位作为磁化状态存储在某些铁磁材料(FM)中,并通过外部磁场进行控制以更改磁化状态。随着设备尺寸朝着纳米尺寸稳步缩小,并且对增加处理带宽的需求普遍存在,向更高频率的竞争变得越来越具有挑战性。在磁性系统中,更密集的存储导致更细的磁性晶粒,而更小的尺寸导致单个磁畴物理性质。 Stoner-Wohlfarth(SW)模型是最简单的模型,它充分描述了包含单个畴的细磁粒的物理性质,并且其中磁化状态通过旋转或切换(突然反转)而改变。回顾并讨论了SW模型及其后果以及在磁性和自旋电子学中的潜在应用。

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