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Quantum entanglement in elliptical quantum corrals

机译:椭圆量子围挡中的量子纠缠

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Quantum corrals present interesting properties due to the combination of confinement and, in the case of elliptical corrals, to their focalizing properties. We study the case when two magnetic impurities are added to the non-interacting corral, where they interact via a superexchange AF interaction J with the surface electrons in the ellipse. Previous results showed that, when both impurities are located at the foci of the system, they experience an enhanced magnetic interaction, as compared to the one they would have in an open surface. For small J and even filling, they are locked in a singlet state, which weakens for larger values of this parameter. When J is much larger than the hopping parameter of the electrons in the ellipse, both spins decorrelate while forming a local singlet with the electrons of the ellipse, thus presenting a confined RKKY-Kondo transition. We interpret this behaviour by means of the von Neumann entropy between the localized impurities and the itinerant electrons of the ellipse: for small J the entropy is nearly zero while for large J it is maximum. In addition, the local density of states provides us with a concrete experimental tool for detecting the Kondo regime.
机译:由于局限性的结合,而量子椭圆的聚焦特性,在椭圆椭圆的情况下,量子畜栏具有令人感兴趣的特性。我们研究了将两种磁性杂质添加到非相互作用的畜栏中的情况,其中它们通过超交换AF相互作用J与椭圆中的表面电子相互作用。先前的结果表明,当两种杂质都位于系统的焦点处时,与在敞开的表面中相比,它们会经历增强的磁相互作用。对于较小的J甚至填充,它们被锁定在单重态,这对于较大的此参数值将减弱。当J远大于椭圆中电子的跳跃参数时,两个自旋都将解相关,同时与椭圆电子形成局部单线态,从而呈现出受限的RKKY-Kondo跃迁。我们通过局域杂质和椭圆的迭代电子之间的冯·诺依曼熵来解释这种行为:对于小J,熵接近于零,而对于大J,熵是最大。另外,国家的局部密度为我们提供了检测近藤政权的具体实验工具。

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