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Ab initio calculations of Nb doped SrTiO_3

机译:Nb掺杂SrTiO_3的从头算

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We present and discuss the results of the large scale Hartree-Fock calculations of Nb impurities substituting for Ti ions in SrTiO_3 using ab initio computer code CRYSTAL and several supercells containing up to 135 atoms. The local structure optimisation, the electronic charge redistribution, chemical bond covalence and the band-structure changes induced by the defect are analysed. According to the results of our calculations, Nb is a shallow donor; six nearest O ions are slightly displaced outwards from the Nb ion. The calculated bond population between nearest Ti and O ions (64 me) is much larger than that between Nb and O ions (8 me), since Nb impurity is more ionic than the host Ti.
机译:我们提出并讨论了使用从头算机代码CRYSTAL和几个包含多达135个原子的超级电池对SrTiO_3中的Ti离子替代Nb杂质进行大规模Hartree-Fock计算的结果。分析了局部结构的优化,电荷的重新分布,化学键的共价和缺陷引起的能带结构的变化。根据我们的计算结果,Nb是浅供体;六个最接近的O离子从Nb离子向外略微移位。计算得出的最接近的Ti和O离子(64 me)之间的键数比Nb和O离子(8 me)之间的键数大得多,因为Nb杂质比主体Ti的离子性更高。

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