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The strengths and weaknesses of Gordonia: A review of an emerging genus with increasing biotechnological potential

机译：Gordonia的长处和短处：综述具有新兴生物技术潜力的新兴属

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摘要

This review about the genus Gordonia provides a current overview of recent research on a young genus that was introduced in the year 1997 (Stackebrandt et al., 1997). This emerging genus has attracted increasing environmental, industrial, biotechnological and medical interest during the last few years, in particular due to the capabilities of its members to degrade, transform, and synthesize organic compounds as well as to the pathogenic effects that have been described in many case studies. The number of publications about Gordonia has increased significantly after the year 2004 (the year of the first Gordonia review published by Arensk?tter et al.) describing 13 new validly published species (type strains), many newly described physiological and metabolic capabilities, new patent applications and many new case reports of bacterial infections. Members of the genus Gordonia are widely distributed in nature and it is therefore important to unravel the species richness and metabolic potential of gordoniae in future studies to demonstrate their environmental impact especially on the degradation of persistent organic compounds and their ecological participation in the carbon cycle of organic material in soil and water. This review summarizes mainly the current state of importance and potential of the members of this genus for the environmental and biotechnological industry ("the strengthsa) and briefly its pathogenic impact to humans ("the weaknessesa).
机译：这篇关于戈多尼亚属的综述提供了有关在1997年引入的关于一个年轻属的最新研究的最新综述（Stackebrandt等，1997）。在过去的几年中，这个新兴的类吸引了越来越多的环境，工业，生物技术和医学方面的兴趣，特别是由于其成员降解，转化和合成有机化合物的能力以及其致病作用已在许多案例研究。自2004年（由Arensk？tter等人发表的第一份Gordonia综述年）以来，有关Gordonia的出版物数量已大大增加，描述了13种有效发表的新物种（类型菌株），其中许多是新近描述的生理和代谢能力，专利申请和许多新的细菌感染病例报告。 Gordonia属的成员在自然界中分布广泛，因此在未来的研究中阐明线粒体的物种丰富性和代谢潜力非常重要，以证明其对环境的影响，特别是对持久性有机化合物的降解及其在碳循环中的生态参与的影响。土壤和水中的有机物质。这篇综述主要总结了该属的成员对环境和生物技术产业的重要性和潜力的现状（“优势”），并简要概述了其对人类的致病影响（“劣势”）。

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