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首页> 外文期刊>Physical Review, A. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics >Difficulties in analytic computation for relative entropy of entanglement
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Difficulties in analytic computation for relative entropy of entanglement

机译:纠缠相对熵的解析计算难点。

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摘要

It is known that relative entropy of entanglement for an entangled state p is defined via its closest separable(or positive partial transpose) state a. Recently, it has been shown how to find p provided that a is given in atwo-qubit system. In this article we study the reverse process, that is, how to find a provided that p is given. It isshown that if p is of a Bell-diagonal, generalized Vedral-Plenio, or generalized Horodecki state, one can find afrom a geometrical point of view. This is possible due to the following two facts: (i) the Bloch vectors of p anda are identical to each other; (ii) the correlation vector of a can be computed from a crossing point between aminimal geometrical object, in which all separable states reside in the presence of Bloch vectors, and a straightline, which connects the point corresponding to the correlation vector of p and the nearest vertex of the maximaltetrahedron, where all two-qubit states reside. It is shown, however, that these properties are not maintained forthe arbitrary two-qubit states.
机译:已知对于纠缠状态p的纠缠的相对熵是通过其最接近的可分离(或正局部转置)状态a来定义的。最近,已经显示出如何找到p,只要a在双量子位系统中给出即可。在本文中,我们研究反向过程,即,如何在给定p的情况下找到a。结果表明,如果p为Bell-对角线,广义Vedral-Plenio或广义Horodecki态,则可以从几何角度找到a。这可能是由于以下两个事实:(i)p和a的Bloch向量彼此相同; (ii)a的相关向量可以从最小几何对象之间的交点计算,在该交点处所有可分离的状态都存在Bloch向量,而一条直线则将与p的相关向量对应的点与最大四面体的最近顶点,所有两个量子位状态所在。但是,可以看出,对于任意的两个量子位状态,这些属性没有得到保持。

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