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首页> 外文期刊>Physical Review, A. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics >Coherence and decoherence in photon-spin-qubit entanglement
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Coherence and decoherence in photon-spin-qubit entanglement

机译:光子自旋量子位纠缠中的相干和退相干

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摘要

We study the dynamics of spontaneous generation of coherence and photon-spin-qubit entanglement in a Λ system with nondegenerate lower levels. The cases of entanglement in frequency only and frequency and polarization are compared and the reduced density matrix and entanglement entropy are analyzed. We explore in detail how which-path information manifest when the energy difference between the qubit states is larger than the linewidth of the excited state suppresses coherence. A framework is provided to describe the dynamics of spontaneous generation of coherence and (ideal) photodetection in obtaining the postmeasurement qubit density matrix. A simple model of photodetection with a quantum eraser to suppress which-path information in the detection measurement is implemented. It is found that such quantum eraser purifies the qubit density matrix after photodetection; our results are in agreement with those reported in recent experiments.
机译:我们研究了具有较低退化水平的Λ系统中相干和光子自旋量子位纠缠的自发生成的动力学。比较了仅在频率上纠缠的情况以及频率和极化的情况,并分析了降密度矩阵和纠缠熵。我们详细探讨了当量子位态之间的能量差大于激发态的线宽时,哪条路径信息会表现出抑制相干性。提供了一个框架来描述在获得测量后量子位密度矩阵时自发产生相干性和(理想)光电检测的动力学。实现了一种简单的带有量子橡皮擦的光检测模型,以抑制检测测量中的哪个路径信息。发现这种量子擦除器在光检测之后纯化了量子比特密度矩阵。我们的结果与最近的实验报道一致。

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