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Device-independent relativistic quantum bit commitment

机译:与设备无关的相对论量子比特承诺

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摘要

We examine the possibility of device-independent relativistic quantum bit commitment, introducing three relativistic quantum bit commitment schemes that offer device-independent security against hypothetical postquantum adversaries subject only to the no-signaling principle. We discuss the potential threat of location attacks, in which the behavior of untrusted devices used in relativistic quantum cryptography depends on their space-time location and show that our protocols are secure against both location attacks and memory attacks. The protocols are compared to a relativistic classical bit commitment scheme with similar features and we note some advantages for the quantum schemes.
机译:我们研究了与设备无关的相对论量子比特承诺的可能性,介绍了三种相对论量子比特承诺方案,这些方案针对仅服从无信号原理的假设后量子对手提供了与设备无关的安全性。我们讨论了位置攻击的潜在威胁,其中相对论量子密码术中使用的不受信任设备的行为取决于其时空位置,并表明我们的协议可抵抗位置攻击和内存攻击。将该协议与具有类似特征的相对论经典比特承诺方案进行了比较,我们注意到了量子方案的一些优势。

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