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A high efficient relativistic backward wave oscillator with coaxial nonuniform slow-wave structure and depth-tunable extractor

机译:具有同轴非均匀慢波结构和深度可调提取器的高效相对论后向振荡器

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摘要

A high efficient relativistic backward wave oscillator with coaxial nonuniform slow-wave structures (SWSs) and depth-tunable extractor is presented. The physical mechanism to increase the power efficiency is investigated theoretically and experimentally. It is shown that the nonuniform SWSs, the guiding magnetic field distribution, and the coaxial extractor depth play key roles in the enhancement of the beam-wave power conversion efficiency. The experimental results show that a 1.609 GHz, 2.3 GW microwave can be generated when the diode voltage is 890 kV and the beam current is 7.7 kA. The corresponding power efficiency reaches 33.6%.
机译:提出了一种具有同轴非均匀慢波结构(SWS)和深度可调提取器的高效相对论后向振荡器。从理论上和实验上研究了提高功率效率的物理机制。结果表明,非均匀SWSs,引导磁场分布和同轴提取器深度在提高束波功率转换效率中起着关键作用。实验结果表明,当二极管电压为890 kV,电子束电流为7.7 kA时,可以产生1.609 GHz,2.3 GW的微波。相应的功率效率达到33.6%。

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