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CDER's Drug Shortages Program

机译:CDER的药物短缺计划

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摘要

Between the years 2005 and 2011 the number of new drug shortages quadrupled to 251, posing a significant risk to public health. President Barack Obama issued a directive to the FDA in 2011 to develop a plan to address the problem. In 2011 the U.S. Government Accountability Office provided testimony to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, regarding a study to ascertain the true drug shortage situation and to determine whether a formal FDA program would be required. The study concluded that the current regulatory framework was insufficient to prevent drug shortages and the FDA should be given more power in terms of notification of potential or impending drug shortages so a remediation plan could be implemented. While the drug shortage figure declined to 117 in 2012, there were still more than 300 ongoing shortages at the end of the 2013. Figure 1 illustrates the number of new drug shortages by year from 2005-2012 and shows that shortages predominantly affect sterile injectable products. This reflects the FDA's focus on preventing nationwide shortages of these critical drugs.
机译:在2005年至2011年之间,新药短缺的数量增加了三倍,达到251,对公共卫生构成了重大风险。巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)总统于2011年向FDA发布了一项指令,以制定解决该问题的计划。 2011年,美国政府问责办公室向卫生,教育,劳工和退休金委员会提供了证词,内容涉及确定真实药物短缺情况并确定是否需要正式的FDA计划的研究。该研究得出的结论是,当前的监管框架不足以防止药物短缺,因此应在潜在或即将发生的药物短缺通知方面给予FDA更大的权力,以便可以实施补救计划。虽然药品短缺的数字在2012年下降到117,但在2013年底仍存在300多个持续短缺。图1说明了从2005年到2012年每年新药品短缺的数量,并显示短缺主要影响无菌注射产品。这反映了FDA对防止全国范围内这些关键药物短缺的关注。

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