首页> 外文期刊>Crop Science >Intake and digestion of 'Jesup' tall fescue hays with a novel fungal endophyte, without an endophyte, or with a wild-type endophyte.
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Intake and digestion of 'Jesup' tall fescue hays with a novel fungal endophyte, without an endophyte, or with a wild-type endophyte.

机译:具有新型真菌内生菌,无内生菌或野生型内生菌的“ Jesup”高羊茅干草的摄入和消化。

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摘要

Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) is an important forage resource for beef (Bos taurus L.) production in the North-South transition zone. Recently, the cultivar 'Jesup' was released to provide improved stand survival when infected with a novel (nontoxic) endophyte marketed as MaxQ (Pennington Seed, Madison, GA), and warrants evaluation as a source of winter hay for beef cattle. Intake and digestion experiments were conducted to evaluate Jesup tall fescue containing the MaxQ endophyte (presumably without ergot alkaloids), Jesup with no endophyte, and Jesup with a wild-type endophyte capable of producing ergot alkaloids. Initial growth of the three endophyte treatments was harvested in April and a regrowth harvested in June. These six hays were fed to goats (Capra hircus L.) and sheep (Ovis aries L.). The hays harvested in June were also fed to cattle. The digestibility of the endophyte treatments was similar but goats had greater daily dry matter intake when fed MaxQ compared with wild-type hay (2.63 vs. 2.43 kg 100-1 kg body weight; P=0.07) while intake was similar to the endophyte-free hay. Sheep consumed hays similarly, regardless of harvest date, as did steers fed the June harvest. Daily intake of hays harvested in April and June were similar for goats, whereas sheep consumed more of the April hays (2.89 vs. 2.57 kg 100-1 kg body weight; P0.01) and both digested the April hays to a greater extent. Endophyte status of the hays had little influence on their quality..
机译:高羊茅(Festuca arundinacea Schreb。)是南北过渡区生产牛肉(Bos taurus L.)的重要饲料资源。最近,品种'Jesup'被发布,当被商品名为MaxQ的新型(无毒)内生菌(宾尼顿种子,麦迪逊,佐治亚州)感染时,可提供更好的林分存活率,因此值得评估,以作为肉牛冬季干草的来源。进行摄入和消化实验以评估含有MaxQ内生菌(大概不含麦角生物碱),不含内生菌的Jesup和含有能产生麦角生物碱的野生型内生菌的Jesup高羊茅。三种内生菌处理剂的初始生长在4月收获,在6月收获再生长。这六个干草被喂给山羊(Capra hircus L.)和绵羊(Ovis aries L.)。 6月份收获的干草也被喂给牛。内生菌处理的消化率相似,但是当饲喂MaxQ时,山羊的每日干物质摄入量比野生型干草高(2.63比1003 kg体重的2.43 kg对2.43 kg; P = 0.07),而摄入量与内生菌相似。免费干草。无论收获日期如何,绵羊的干草消耗量都相同,公牛饲喂6月的收成也是如此。 4月和6月收获的干草的日摄入量与山羊相似,而绵羊消耗4月份的干草更多(2.89比2.57公斤100-1公斤体重; P <0.01),并且两者都消化了4月份的干草。干草的内生状态对其质量影响不大。

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