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Genetic divergence study in vegetable Indian bean [Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet].

机译:蔬菜印度豆[Lablab purpureus(L.)Sweet]的遗传差异研究。

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摘要

Mahalanobis's D2 statistics was used to study the genetic diversity among 40 genotypes of vegetable Indian bean(Lablab purpureus L.) grown during kharif 2011-12. Observations recorded on 13 characters revealed the wide genetic diversity. By adopting Tocher's technique, the 40 genotypes were grouped into nine clusters. The average intra-cluster distance revealed that the genetic diversity among the genotypes in cluster-I (6.36) was minimum followed by cluster-VIII (6.52). The maximum intra-cluster distance was observed in the cluster-VI (7.34). Selection within this cluster might be exercised with emphasis on high mean values for the desirable traits. The relative divergence of each cluster from other clusters (inter-cluster distance) indicated high order of divergence between clusters-VII and VIII (29.23) followed by clusters-V and VII (26.06) and clusters-IV and VIII (24.78). Selection of parents from these clusters would help to achieve novel recombinations in future breeding programmes. Per se performance had maximum contribution of 61.15% by number of pods per plant followed by green pod yield per plant (15.77%) towards the divergence.
机译:利用Mahalanobis的D 2 统计数据,研究了2011-12年哈里夫期间种植的40种基因型蔬菜印度豆(Lablab purpureus L.)的遗传多样性。记录在13个字符上的观察表明,遗传多样性很广。通过采用托彻技术,将40个基因型分为9个簇。平均集群内距离显示,第一类(6.36)的基因型之间的遗传多样性最小,其次是第八类(6.52)。在群集VI中观察到最大群集内距离(7.34)。在这个集群中进行选择时,可能要强调期望性状的高平均值。每个群集相对于其他群集的相对散度(群集之间的距离)表明,群集VII和VIII(29.23)之间的差异很大,其次是群集V和VII(26.06)和群集IV和VIII(24.78)。从这些群中选择亲本将有助于在未来的育种计划中实现新颖的重组。本身的表现最大的贡献是每株豆荚的数量为61.15%,其次是单株的绿色豆荚产量(15.77%)。

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