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Performance of wheat genotypes under late and very late sowing in sub-Himalayan plains of West Bengal.

机译:西孟加拉邦喜马拉雅亚平原晚播和晚播小麦基因型表现。

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摘要

A field experiment was carried out during the rabi season of 2009-10 in sub-Himalayan plains of West Bengal to evaluate the performance of some advanced wheat genotypes under late sown (December 23) and very late sown (January 05) condition. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with nine genotypes, randomly allotted to main-plots; while two dates of sowing were allocated randomly to sub-plots. The study revealed that all the genotypes exhibited higher biomass production under late sown condition than very late sown condition. All the genotypes taken in the experiment matured within 100-105 days under very late sowing condition signifying that the genotypes took 5-13 days less time for maturity. Yield advantage was recorded up to 23.13% in late sowing over very late sowing. Delay in sowing from mid-December to first week of January resulted in significant decrease in major yield attributing characters viz., number of earheads/sq. m as well as number of grains/spike. Amongst the genotypes, maximum yield was achieved in DBW 14 (36.84 q/ha), closely followed by HI 1563 (34.98 q/ha). Both the varieties could be treated as suitable genotypes having somewhat tolerance towards heat stress under this condition.
机译:在西孟加拉邦喜马拉雅亚平原的2009-10狂犬病季节进行了田间试验,以评估在播种晚(12月23日)和播种很晚(1月5日)条件下一些先进小麦基因型的表现。实验采用9种基因型的分裂图设计进行,随机分配给主图。同时将两个播种日期随机分配给子图。研究表明,在晚播条件下所有基因型均表现出比晚播条件下更高的生物量产生。在非常晚的播种条件下,实验中获得的所有基因型在100-105天内成熟,表明该基因型成熟所需的时间减少了5-13天。后期播种比后期播种的产量优势提高了23.13%。从12月中旬到1月第一个星期播种推迟,导致主要产量归因性状显着下降,即每头穗数。 m以及粒数/峰值。在这些基因型中,DBW 14(36.84 q / ha)实现了最大产量,紧随其后的是HI 1563(34.98 q / ha)。在该条件下,两个品种都可以被视为对热胁迫具有一定耐受性的合适基因型。

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