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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Chemical Physics >Detailed molecular dynamics simulation of the self-diffusion of n-alkane and cis-1,4 polyisoprene oligomer melts
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Detailed molecular dynamics simulation of the self-diffusion of n-alkane and cis-1,4 polyisoprene oligomer melts

机译:正构烷烃和顺式1,4聚异戊二烯低聚物熔体自扩散的详细分子动力学模拟

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摘要

Results are presented for the self-diffusion properties of monodisperse n-alkanes and cis-1,4-polyisoprene (PI) oligomer melts, as obtained through detailed atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The simulations have been conducted in the NVT statistical ensemble on model systems thoroughly pre-equilibrated through an efficient Monte Carlo (MC) algorithm. Results for the self-diffusion coefficient D as a function of molecular weight M support a scaling law of the form D approx M~b, with b strongly depending o temperature T, for both the n-alkanes and the cis-1,4 PI melts. The simulation results have been fitted to an expression for D involving elements of Rouse dynamics and Cohen-Turnbull-Bueche chain-end (excess free volume) effects, proposed recently by von Meerwall et al. [J.Chem. Phys. 108 4299 (1998)]. Using a geometric analysis involving tesselation of space in Delaunay tetrahedra developed by Greenfield and Theodorou [Macromolecules 26, 5461 (1993)], we have also calculated the excess chain-end free volume of the alkane and cis-1,4 PI melts. Calculated self-diffusivities and apparent activation energies for the two diffeent polymers as a function of their molecular weight M are in excellent agreement with the experimental measurments of von Meerwall et al. (1998).
机译:给出了单分散正构烷烃和顺式1,4-聚异戊二烯(PI)低聚物熔体的自扩散性能的结果,这是通过详细的原子分子动力学(MD)模拟获得的。该仿真已在NVT统计集成中对通过有效的蒙特卡洛(MC)算法完全预先平衡的模型系统进行了仿真。自扩散系数D作为分子量M的函数的结果支持正构烷烃和顺式1,4 PI的比例定律,形式为D约M〜b,b强烈依赖于温度T。融化。 von Meerwall等人最近提出,将模拟结果拟合为D的表达式,该表达式涉及Rouse动力学和Cohen-Turnbull-Bueche链端(自由体积)效应的元素。 [化学学报。物理108 4299(1998)]。使用由Greenfield和Theodorou开发的Delaunay四面体中涉及空间镶嵌的几何分析[Macromolecules 26,5461(1993)],我们还计算了烷烃和顺式1,4 PI熔体的过量链端自由体积。两种不同聚合物的计算出的自扩散性和表观活化能随分子量M的变化与von Meerwall等人的实验测量非常吻合。 (1998)。

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