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Adsorption at the liquid-vapor surface of a binary liquid mixture

机译:二元液体混合物在液汽表面的​​吸附

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In a binary liquid mixture,the component possessing the lowest surface tension preferentially adsorbs at the liquid-vapor surface.In the past this adsorption behavior has been extensively investigated for critical binary liquid mixtures near the mixture's critical temperature T_c.In this fluctuation-dominated regime the adsorption is described by a universal function of the dimensionless depth z/zeta where zeta is the bulk correlation length.Fewer studies have quantitatively examined adsorption for off-critical mixtures because,in this case,one must carefully account for both the bulk and surface crossover from the fluctuation-dominated regime(close to T_c)to the mean-field dominated regime(far from T_c).In this paper we compare extensive liquid-vapor ellipsometric adsorption measurements for the mixture aniline+cyclohexane at a variety of critical and noncritical compositions with the crossover theory of Kiselev and co-workers.
机译:在二元液体混合物中,具有最低表面张力的组分优先吸附在液-气表面上。过去,已对该混合物的临界温度T_c附近的临界二元液体混合物进行了广泛的吸附行为研究。吸附是通过无量纲深度z / zeta的通用函数来描述的,其中zeta是体积相关长度。很少有研究定量地检测了非关键混合物的吸附,因为在这种情况下,必须仔细考虑体积和表面从波动主导型(接近T_c)到平均场主导型(远离T_c)的交叉。本文我们比较了在各种临界和非临界条件下,苯胺+环己烷混合物的广泛液汽椭圆光度吸附测量与Kiselev和同事的交叉理论相结合。

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