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Bond breaking with auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo

机译:辅助场量子蒙特卡洛法的键断裂

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Bond stretching mimics different levels of electron correlation and provides 'a challenging test bed for approximate many-body computational methods. Using the recently developed phaseless auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (AF QMC) method, we examine bond stretching in the well-studied molecules BH and N2 and in the H50 chain. To control the sign/phase problem, the phaseless AF QMC method constrains the paths in the auxiliary-field path integrals with an approximate phase condition that depends on a trial wave function. With single Slater determinants from unrestricted Hartree-Fock as trial wave function, the phaseless AF QMC method generally gives better overall accuracy and a more uniform behavior than the coupled cluster CCSD(T) method in mapping the potential-energy curve. In both BH and N2, we also study the use of multiple-determinant trial wave functions from multiconfiguration self-consistent-field calculations. The increase in computational cost versus the gain in statistical and systematic accuracy are examined. With such trial wave functions, excellent results are obtained across the entire region between equilibrium and the dissociation limit.
机译:键拉伸模拟了不同水平的电子相关性,并为近似的多体计算方法提供了一个具有挑战性的测试平台。使用最近开发的无相辅助场量子蒙特卡罗(AF QMC)方法,我们研究了研究透彻的分子BH和N2以及H50链中的键伸展。为了控制符号/相位问题,无相位AF QMC方法将辅助场路径积分中的路径限制在取决于试波函数的近似相位条件下。使用不受限制的Hartree-Fock的单个Slater行列式作为试验波函数,在映射势能曲线时,无相距AF QMC方法通常比耦合簇CCSD(T)方法具有更好的总体准确性和更均匀的行为。在BH和N2中,我们还从多配置自洽场计算中研究了多行列式试验波函数的使用。检查了计算成本的增加与统计和系统准确性的增加之间的关系。利用这种试波函数,可以在平衡和解离极限之间的整个区域获得出色的结果。

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