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CCSD-PCM: Improving upon the reference reaction field approximation at no cost

机译:CCSD-PCM:免费改进参考反应场近似值

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The combination of the coupled cluster (CC) method with the polarizable continuum model (PCM) of solvation requires a much larger computational effort than gas phase CC calculations, since the PCM contribution depends nonlinearly on the CC reduced density: perturbation theory energy and density (PTED) scheme. An approximation can be introduced that neglects the correlation PCM contribution and only considers the reference PCM contribution to the free energy: PTE scheme. The PTE scheme is a computationally efficient strategy, since the cost is comparable to gas phase CC, but the difference in the free energy with respect to the PTED scheme can be significant. In this work, two intermediate approximations are presented, PTE(S) and PTES (where S stands for singles), which retain the computational efficiency of the PTE scheme while reducing the energy gap with the PTED scheme. PTE(S) only introduces an energy correction to the PTE free energy, while PTES introduces explicit PCM terms in the iterative solution of the CC equations. PTE(S) improves the PTE free energy, although such correction is small. PTES recovers 50-80 of the PTE-PTED difference and represents a promising approach to perform calculations in solution of CC quality at a cost comparable to gas phase CC. The expressions for the CC-PTE(S) and -PTES wave functions, free energy, and free energy analytical gradients are presented, and the methods are tested with numerical examples.
机译:耦合簇(CC)方法与溶剂化的可极化连续介质模型(PCM)的组合比气相CC计算需要更大的计算量,因为PCM的贡献非线性取决于CC降低的密度:扰动理论的能量和密度( PTED)方案。可以引入一个忽略相关PCM贡献的近似值,而仅考虑参考PCM对自由能的贡献:PTE方案。 PTE方案是一种计算有效的策略,因为其成本与气相CC相当,但是相对于PTED方案,自由能的差异可能很大。在这项工作中,提出了两个中间近似值:PTE(S)和PTES(其中S代表单打),它们保留了PTE方案的计算效率,同时减小了PTED方案的能隙。 PTE(S)仅对PTE自由能引入能量校正,而PTES在CC方程的迭代解中引入显式PCM项。尽管这样的校正很小,但PTE可以提高PTE的自由能。 PTES可以弥补PTE-PTED差异的50-80,是一种有前途的方法,可以以与气相CC相当的成本在CC质量解决方案中进行计算。给出了CC-PTE(S)和-PTES波函数,自由能和自由能分析梯度的表达式,并通过数值示例对方法进行了测试。

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