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Nonlinear dielectric spectroscopy in a fragile plastic crystal

机译:脆性塑料晶体中的非线性介电谱

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In this work we provide a thorough examination of the nonlinear dielectric properties of a succinonitrile-glutaronitrile mixture, representing one of the rare examples of a plastic crystal with fragile glassy dynamics. The detected alteration of the complex dielectric permittivity under high fields can be explained considering the heterogeneous nature of glassy dynamics and a field-induced variation of entropy. While the first mechanism was also found in structural glass formers, the latter effect seems to be more pronounced in plastic crystals. Moreover, the third harmonic component of the dielectric susceptibility is reported, revealing a hump-like spectral shape as predicted, e.g., within a model considering cooperative molecular dynamics. If assuming the validity of this model, one can deduce the temperature dependence of the number of correlated molecules N-corr from these data. In accord with the fragile nature of the glass transition in this plastic crystal, we obtain a relatively strong temperature dependence of Ncorr, in contrast to the much weaker temperature dependence in plastic-crystalline cyclo-octanol, whose glass transition is of strong nature. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
机译:在这项工作中,我们对丁二腈-戊二腈混合物的非线性介电性能进行了全面的研究,这是具有脆弱玻璃态动力学的塑料晶体的罕见例子之一。考虑到玻璃动力学的异质性和场感应的熵变化,可以解释在高场下检测到的复介电常数的变化。虽然在结构玻璃成型器中也发现了第一种机理,但在塑料晶体中,后者的作用似乎更为明显。此外,报道了介电敏感性的三次谐波分量,其揭示了如在考虑合作分子动力学的模型内所预测的峰状光谱形状。如果假设该模型的有效性,则可以从这些数据推导出相关分子N-corr的温度依赖性。与这种塑料晶体中玻璃化转变的脆弱性相一致,我们获得了Ncorr相对较强的温度依赖性,而塑料化环辛醇的玻璃化转变具有很强的性质,而温度依赖性则弱得多。 (C)2016 AIP出版有限责任公司。

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