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Kinetics of Hydrogen Abstraction Reactions from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by H Atoms

机译:H原子从多环芳烃中提取氢的反应动力学

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An application of the Reaction Class Transition State Theory/Linear Energy Relationship (RC-TST/LER) is presented for the evaluation of the thermal rate constants of hydrogen abstraction reactions by H atoms from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH). Two classes of reactions have been considered, namely hydrogen bonded to six- and five-membered rings, respectively, and twenty-two reactions have been used to develop the RC-TST/LER parameters. B3LYP and BH&HLYP density functional theory methods were used to calculate necessary potential energy surface information. Detailed analyses of RC-TST/LER reaction factors lead to the conclusion that rate constants for any reaction in these two classes can be approximated by those of its corresponding principal reaction corrected by the reaction symmetry factor. Specifically, for hydrogen abstraction from six-membered rings such as naphthalene and pyrene, k(T) = (/H+C_6H_6) kH+C_6H_6 = (/6){1.42 × 108T1.77 exp(-6570/T)}(cm~3/mol·s), and for hydrogen abstraction from five-membered rings such as acenaphthylene and acephenanthrylene, k(T) = (/H+C_(12)H_8) kH+C_(12)H_8 = (/2){3.27 × 108T1.71 exp(-8170/T)} (cm~3/mol·s), where σ is the reaction symmetry number.
机译:提出了反应级过渡态理论/线性能量关系(RC-TST / LER)的应用,用于评估多环芳烃(PAH)中H原子进行的吸氢反应的热速率常数。已经考虑了两类反应,即分别与六元和五元环键合的氢,以及二十二个反应已用于开发RC-TST / LER参数。 B3LYP和BH&HLYP密度泛函理论方法用于计算必要的势能面信息。对RC-TST / LER反应因子的详细分析得出这样的结论:这两类反应中的速率常数可以通过用反应对称因子校正的相应主反应的速率常数来近似。具体而言,对于从六元环(例如萘和pyr)中抽取氢,k(T)=(/ H + C_6H_6)kH + C_6H_6 =(/6){1.42×108T1.77 exp(-6570 / T)}( cm〜3 / mol·s),对于from并苯,对苯二甲苯等五元环的氢提取,k(T)=(/ H + C_(12)H_8)kH + C_(12)H_8 =(/ 2 } {3.27×108T1.71 exp(-8170 / T)}(cm〜3 / mol·s),其中σ为反应对称数。

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