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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Systematic ab initio study of N-15-N-15 and N-15-H-1 spin-spin coupling constants across N-H+-N hydrogen bonds: Predicting N-N and N-H coupling constants and relating them to hydrogen bond type
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Systematic ab initio study of N-15-N-15 and N-15-H-1 spin-spin coupling constants across N-H+-N hydrogen bonds: Predicting N-N and N-H coupling constants and relating them to hydrogen bond type

机译:贯穿N-H + -N氢键的N-15-N-15和N-15-H-1自旋-自旋偶联常数的系统从头算研究:预测N-N和N-H偶联常数并将它们与氢键类型相关

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摘要

A systematic ab initio EOM-CCSD study of N-15-N-15 and N-15-H-1 spin-spin coupling constants has been carried out for a series of complexes formed from 11 nitrogen bases with experimentally measured proton affinities. When these complexes are arranged in order of increasing proton affinity of the proton-acceptor base and, for each proton acceptor, increasing order of proton affinity of the protonated N-H donor, trends in distances and signs of coupling constants are evident that are indicative of the nature of the hydrogen bond. All two-bond spin-spin coupling constants ((2h)J(N-N)) are positive and decrease as the N-N distance increases. All one-bond N-H coupling constants ((1)J(N-H)) are negative (K-1(N-H) are positive). (1)J(N-H) is related to the N-H distance and the hybridization of the donor N atom. One-bond (HN)-N-... coupling constants ((1h)J(H-N)) are positive (K-1h(H-N) are negative) for traditional hydrogen bonds, but (1h)J(H-N) becomes negative when the hydrogen bond acquires sufficient proton-shared character. The N-N and (HN)-N-... distances at which (1h)J(H-N) changes sign are approximately 2.71 and 1.62 angstrom, respectively. Predictions are made of the values of (2h)J(N-N) and (1)J(N-H), and the signs of (1h)J(H-N), for those complexes that are too large for EOM-CCSD calculations.
机译:已对由11个氮碱基形成的一系列配合物进行了实验测量的质子亲和力,对N-15-N-15和N-15-H-1自旋-自旋-自旋耦合常数进行了系统的从头开始的EOM-CCSD研究。当这些复合物按质子受体碱基的质子亲和力增加的顺序排列,并且对于每个质子受体,质子化NH供体的质子亲和力的顺序增加时,距离的趋势和偶合常数的迹象很明显,这表明了氢键的性质。所有两键自旋-自旋耦合常数((2h)J(N-N))为正,并且随着N-N距离的增加而减小。所有单键N-H耦合常数((1)J(N-H))为负(K-1(N-H)为正)。 (1)J(N-H)与N-H距离和施主N原子的杂化有关。传统氢键的单键(HN)-N -...偶合常数((1h)J(HN))为正(K-1h(HN)为负),但(1h)J(HN)为负当氢键具有足够的质子共享特性时(1h)J(H-N)改变符号的N-N和(HN)-N -...距离分别约为2.71和1.62埃。对于那些对于EOM-CCSD计算而言太大的复合物,将预测(2h)J(N-N)和(1)J(N-H)的值以及(1h)J(H-N)的符号。

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