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Spectroscopic properties of Pr3+ ions in a PbWO4 single crystal

机译:PbWO4单晶中Pr3 +离子的光谱性质

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Site-selective fluorescence laser spectroscopy of Pr3+ ions in lead tungstate single crystal were investigated at temperatures from 10 to 300 K. The site-selective emission spectra and fluorescence decays from the (3)p(J) (J = 0, 1, 2) and D-1(2) states were analyzed. The (3)p(J) (J = 0, 1, 2) level shows its predominantly radioactive character with the typical greenish-blue luminescence ascribed to (3)p(J) transition. The emission from the D-1(2) level is only observed when this level is directly excited. The decay kinetic of the D-1(2) level was measured under site-selective excitation and discussed in terms of cross-relaxation. The up-conversion emission from levels P-3(1) and P-3(0) following excitation of the D-1(2) state was observed in the PbWO4 crystal between 10 and 300 K. The main up-conversion mechanism, together with the understanding the quenching of the D-1(2) fluorescence in this Pr3+ heavily doped PbWO4 were discussed. The presence of the complex structures of the emission spectra and different decay profiles indicate that several processes contribute to the quenching of the D-1(2) fluorescence of Pr3+ ions. It was found that the up-conversion fluorescence intensity had a quadratic dependence on the laser input power. The temporal behavior of the up converted emission indicates that an energy-transfer up-conversion is the dominant process.
机译:在10至300 K的温度下研究了钨酸铅单晶中Pr3 +离子的定点荧光激光光谱。(3)p(J)(J = 0,1,2 )和D-1(2)状态进行了分析。 (3)p(J)(J = 0,1,2)能级显示出其主要的放射性特征,并且典型的蓝绿色发光归因于(3)p(J)跃迁。仅在直接激发D-1(2)能级时才能观察到该发射。 D-1(2)水平的衰减动力学是在定点激发条件下测量的,并根据交叉松弛进行了讨论。在10至300 K之间的PbWO4晶体中,观察到在激发D-1(2)状态之后从P-3(1)和P-3(0)能级上转换发射。主要上转换机理是连同对这种Pr3 +重掺杂PbWO4中D-1(2)荧光猝灭的理解进行了讨论。发射光谱的复杂结构和不同衰减曲线的存在表明,多个过程有助于Pr3 +离子的D-1(2)荧光猝灭。已经发现,上转换荧光强度对激光输入功率具有二次依赖性。上转换发射的时间行为表明能量转移上转换是主要过程。

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