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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Quantification of the Push_Pull Effect in Substituted Alkynes. Evaluation of ±I/±M Substituent Effects in Terms of C≡C Bond Length Variation
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Quantification of the Push_Pull Effect in Substituted Alkynes. Evaluation of ±I/±M Substituent Effects in Terms of C≡C Bond Length Variation

机译:取代炔烃中Push_Pull效应的量化。根据C≡C键长变化评估±I /±M取代基效应

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摘要

~(13)C chemical shifts of alkynes, published to date, were computed at the DFT (B3LYP/6-311G~*) level of theory and compared with the experimental δ values, and the agreement was employed as a measure of quality for the underlying structures. For the corresponding global minima structures, thus obtained, the occupation quotients of antibonding π~* and bonding ,π orbitals (π~*_(C≡C)/π_(C≡C)) and the bond lengths (d_(C≡C)) of the central CC triple bond were computed and correlated to each other. The linear dependence obtained for the two push_pull parameters d_(C≡C) and π~*C≡C/π_(C≡C) quantifies changes in the push_pull effect of substituents while deviations from the best line of fit indicate and ascertain quantitatively to what extend the inductive (±I) substituent effect changes with respect to the bond length of the C≡C triple bond.
机译:在理论的DFT(B3LYP / 6-311G〜*)水平上计算迄今为止炔烃的〜(13)C化学位移,并将其与实验δ值进行比较,并使用该一致性作为质量的度量标准底层结构。对于由此获得的相应的全局极小结构,反键π〜*和键的职业商,π轨道(π〜* _(C≡C)/π_(C≡C))和键长(d_(C≡ C))的中​​央CC三键被计算并相互关联。从两个push_pull参数d_(C≡C)和π〜*C≡C/π​​_(C≡C)获得的线性相关性可量化取代基的push_pull效应的变化,而偏离最佳拟合线则表明并定量确定延伸感应(±I)取代基作用的分子随C≡C三键的键长而变化。

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