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Dynamics of Si-H-Si Bridges in Agostically Stabilized Silylium Ions

机译:Ag-稳定硅离子中Si-H-Si桥的动力学

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摘要

The silylium ion [C6(SiMe2)(SiHMe2)5]~+ offers an amazing example of multiple Si···H interactions. It exhibits a symmetric Si~α—H—Si~α motif supported by two additional Si~β—H···Si~α agostic interactions. This cation is highly fluctional in NMR spectra at room temperature due to shift of the hydride bridge. The DFT calculations show that the hydride shift is related to internal rotation of silyl groups. We performed NMR, static DFT, and dynamics studies of this process and found two possible mechanisms, associated with internal rotation of either β- or γ-silyls. The energy barrier is largely caused by the silyl internal rotation, whereas the hydride transfer itself is intrinsically quite easy. The γ-silyl rotation is somewhat more favorable than the β-silyl rotation. Vibrational dynamics of the cation is also discussed.
机译:硅离子[C6(SiMe2)(SiHMe2)5]〜+提供了多个Si···H相互作用的令人惊奇的例子。它表现出对称的Si〜α-H-Si〜α基序,并由两个额外的Si〜β-H···Si〜α异常相互作用支持。由于氢化物桥的移动,该阳离子在室温下在NMR光谱中具有很高的波动性。 DFT计算表明,氢化物位移与甲硅烷基的内部旋转有关。我们对该过程进行了NMR,静态DFT和动力学研究,发现了两种可能的机制,它们与β-或γ-甲硅烷基的内部旋转有关。能量屏障主要是由甲硅烷基的内旋引起的,而氢化物的转移本身本质上很容易。 γ-甲硅烷基旋转比β-甲硅烷基旋转稍微更有利。还讨论了阳离子的振动动力学。

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