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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Acid Dissociation versus Molecular Association of Perfluoroalkyl Oxoacids: Environmental Implications
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Acid Dissociation versus Molecular Association of Perfluoroalkyl Oxoacids: Environmental Implications

机译:全氟烷基含氧酸的酸离解与分子缔合:对环境的影响

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Perfluorooctanoate (PFO) and perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) surfactant anions, once released, may rapidly reach remote regions. This phenomenon is puzzling because the water-bound anions of strong F-alkyl acids should be largely transported by slow oceanic currents. Herein, we investigate whether these hydrophobic F-alkyl oxoanions would behave anomalously under environmental conditions, as suggested elsewhere. Negative electrospray ionization mass spectra of micromolar aqueous PFO or PFOS solutions from pH 1.0 to 6.0 show (1) m/z = 499 (PFOS) signals that are independent of pH and (2) m/z = 413 (PFO) and 369 (PFO - CO_2) signals, plus m/z = 213 (C_3F_7CO_2~-) and 169 (C_3F_7~-) signals at higher collision energies, and, below pH~4, m/z = 827 signals from a remarkably stable (PFO)_2H~- cluster that increase with decreasing pH. Since the sum of the m/z = 369, 413, and 827 signal intensities is independent of pH, that is,effectively encompasses all major species, we infer that pK_a(PFOSA) < 1.0 and pK_a(PFOA) < 1.0. We also derive K_2 ≤4 × 10~7 M~(-2) for the clustering equilibrium 2PFO + H~+ (PFO)_2H. Thus, although (PFO)_2H is held together by an exceptionally strong homonuclear covalent hydrogen bond, neither PFOS nor PFO will associate or protonate significantly at environmentally relevant subnanomolar concentrations above pH~1.
机译:全氟辛酸(PFO)和全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)表面活性剂阴离子一旦释放,可能会迅速到达偏远地区。这种现象令人费解,因为强F-烷基酸的水结合阴离子应主要由缓慢的洋流输送。在本文中,我们调查了这些疏水性F-烷基氧代阴离子是否会在环境条件下表现异常,如在其他地方建议的那样。 pH 1.0至6.0的微摩尔PFO或PFOS水溶液的负电喷雾电离质谱图显示(1)m / z = 499(PFOS)信号与pH无关,以及(2)m / z = 413(PFO)和369( PFO-CO_2)信号,加上碰撞能量较高时的m / z = 213(C_3F_7CO_2〜-)和169(C_3F_7〜-)信号,在pH〜4以下时,来自非常稳定(PFO)的m / z = 827信号_2H〜-簇随着pH降低而增加。由于m / z = 369、413和827的信号强度的总和与pH无关,也就是说,有效地涵盖了所有主要物种,我们推断pK_a(PFOSA)<1.0和pK_a(PFOA)<1.0。我们还导出了聚簇平衡2PFO + H〜+(PFO)_2H的K_2≤4×10〜7 M〜(-2)。因此,尽管(PFO)_2H通过极强的同核共价氢键结合在一起,但是在环境相关的亚纳摩尔浓度(pH值高于1)下,PFOS和PFO都不会显着缔合或质子化。

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