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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Mixed Quantum-Classical Reaction Path Dynamics of HCl Elimination from Chloroethane
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Mixed Quantum-Classical Reaction Path Dynamics of HCl Elimination from Chloroethane

机译:从氯乙烷中消除HCl的混合量子经典反应路径动力学

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摘要

The dynamics of four-centered HCl elimination from chloroethane are studied using a mixed quantum-classical method based on a reaction path Hamiltonian. Both the structural details of the reaction and the partitioning of the exit-channel potential energy to the products are analyzed. The minimum energy path was calculated at the B3LYP/6-311++G(2d,2p) level of theory, which was followed by energy-partitioning dynamics computations. Selective vibrational excitation of the HCl product was observed, leading to a vibrational state distribution in good agreement with experiment. Differences between HCl elimination from C2H5Cl and HF elimination from C2H5F, particularly in the ethylene fragment, were observed and are discussed.
机译:使用基于反应路径哈密顿量的混合量子经典方法研究了从氯乙烷中去除四中心HCl的动力学。分析了反应的结构细节和出口通道势能向产物的分配。在B3LYP / 6-311 ++ G(2d,2p)的理论水平上计算了最小能量路径,然后进行了能量分配动力学计算。观察到HCl产物的选择性振动激发,导致振动状态分布与实验良好吻合。观察到并讨论了从C2H5Cl去除HCl和从C2H5F去除HF之间的差异,特别是在乙烯片段中。

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