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Vacuum-ultraviolet negative photoion spectroscopy of SF_5Cl

机译:SF_5Cl的真空紫外负离子光谱

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摘要

With use of vacuum-UV radiation from a synchrotron, gas-phase negative ions are detected by mass spectrometry following photoexcitation of SF _5Cl. F~-, Cl~-, and SF_5~- are observed, and their ion yields recorded in the range 8-30 eV. F~- and Cl~- show a linear dependence of signal with pressure, showing that they arise from unimolecular ion-pair dissociation, generically written AB + h → C~- + D~+ (+ neutral(s)). F~- is the strongest signal, and absolute cross sections are determined by calibrating the signal intensity with that of F~- from SF_6 and CF _4. Resonances are observed and assigned to transitions to Rydberg states of SF_5Cl. The Cl~- signal is much weaker, despite the S-Cl bond being significantly weaker than the S-F bond. Appearance energies for F~- and Cl~- of 12.7 ± 0.2 and 10.6 ± 0.2 eV are determined. The spectra suggest that these ions form indirectly by crossing of Rydberg states of SF_5Cl onto an ion-pair continuum.
机译:使用来自同步加速器的真空-UV辐射,在对SF _5Cl进行光激发后,通过质谱检测气相负离子。观察到F〜-,Cl〜-和SF_5-〜-,它们的离子产率记录在8-30 eV的范围内。 F〜-和Cl〜-显示信号与压力的线性关系,表明它们是由单分子离子对解离产生的,通常记作AB + h→C〜-+ D〜+(+中性)。 F〜-是最强的信号,并且通过用SF_6和CF _4中的F〜-校准信号强度来确定绝对截面。观察到共振并将其分配给SF_5Cl的Rydberg态跃迁。尽管S-Cl键明显弱于S-F键,但是Cl--信号要弱得多。确定了F〜-和Cl〜-的外观能量为12.7±0.2和10.6±0.2 eV。光谱表明,这些离子是通过将SF_5Cl的Rydberg态交叉到离子对连续体上而间接形成的。

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