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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Characterization of mononuclear oxygen-centered radical (O~-~(-?)) in Zr_2O_8~- cluster
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Characterization of mononuclear oxygen-centered radical (O~-~(-?)) in Zr_2O_8~- cluster

机译:Zr_2O_8〜-团簇中单核氧中心自由基(O〜-〜(-?))的表征

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摘要

Zirconium oxide cluster anions Zr_xO_y~- are prepared by laser ablation and are reacted with n-butane in a fast flow reactor under near room temperature conditions. A time-of-flight mass spectrometer is used to detect the cluster distribution before and after the reactions. Observation of a hydrogen atom pickup product Zr_2O_8H ~- indicates a C-H activation reaction: Zr_2O _8~- + n-C_4H_(10) → Zr _2O_8H~- + C_4H_9. Density functional theory calculations predict that the oxygen-very-rich cluster Zr _2O_8~- contains one mononuclear oxygen-centered radical (O~(--?)), which leads to a high C-H activation reactivity, in agreement with the experiments. This study provides one example for how the highly oxidative O~(--?) radical may be generated by adsorption of O_2 onto unreactive metal oxide clusters.
机译:氧化锆团簇阴离子Zr_xO_y-是通过激光烧蚀制备的,并在快流动反应器中在接近室温的条件下与正丁烷反应。飞行时间质谱仪用于检测反应前后的簇分布。观察到氢原子拾取产物Zr_2O_8H〜-表示C-H活化反应:Zr_2O_8〜-+ n-C_4H_(10)→Zr_2O_8H〜-+ C_4H_9。密度泛函理论计算预测,氧非常富集团簇Zr _2O_8〜-包含一个单核氧中心自由基(O〜(-?)),与实验一致,导致高C-H活化反应性。这项研究提供了一个示例,说明如何通过将O_2吸附到未反应的金属氧化物簇上来生成高氧化性的O〜(-?)自由基。

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