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Dissociation of H_2NCH dication in a strong laser field

机译:H_2NCH指示剂在强激光场中的解离

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Ab initio classical molecular dynamics calculations have been used to simulate the dissociation of H_2NCH~(2+) in a strong laser field. The frequencies of the continuous oscillating electric field were chosen to be ω = 0.02, 0.06, and 0.18 au (2280, 760, and 253 nm, respectively). The field had a maximum strength of 0.03 au (3.2 ×10~(13) W cm~(-2)) and was aligned with the CN bond. Trajectories were started with 100 kcal/mol of vibrational energy above zero point and were integrated for up to 600 fs at the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of theory. A total of 200 trajectories were calculated for each of the three different frequencies and without a field. Two dissociation channels are observed: HNCH~+ + H~+ and H_2NC~+ + H~+. About one-half to two-thirds of the H~+ dissociations occurred directly, while the remaining indirect dissociations occurred at a slower rate with extensive migration of H~+ between C and N. The laser field increased the initial dissociation rate by a factor of ca. 1.4 and decreased the half-life by a factor of ca. 0.75. The effects were similar at each of the three frequencies. The HNCH~+ to H_2NC~+ branching ratio decreased from 10.6:1 in the absence of the field to an average of 8.4:1 in the laser field. The changes in the rates and branching ratios can be attributed to the laser field lowering the reaction barriers as a result of a difference in polarizability of the reactant and transition states.
机译:从头开始进行经典分子动力学计算,以模拟在强激光场中H_2NCH〜(2+)的离解。连续振荡电场的频率选择为ω= 0.02、0.06和0.18au(分别为2280、760和253 nm)。磁场的最大强度为0.03 au(3.2×10〜(13)W cm〜(-2)),并与CN键对齐。轨迹从零点以上的100 kcal / mol的振动能开始,并在B3LYP / 6-311G(d,p)的理论水平上积分达600 fs。对于三个不同频率中的每一个,没有场,总共计算了200条轨迹。观察到两个解离通道:HNCH〜+ + H〜+和H_2NC〜+ + H〜+。大约一半至三分之二的H〜+解离直接发生,而其余的间接解离发生的速度较慢,并且H〜+在C和N之间大量迁移。激光场使初始解离速率增加了一个因子约。 1.4,并且将半衰期降低了大约一半。 0.75。在这三个频率中,每个频率的效果都相似。 HNCH〜+与H_2NC〜+的分支比从无场时的10.6:1降低到激光场中的平均8.4:1。速率和支化比的变化可归因于由于反应物的极化率和过渡态的差异而降低反应势垒的激光场。

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