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H_2O broadening of a CO_2 line and its nearest neighbors near 6360 cm~(-1)

机译:一条CO_2线及其附近的H_2O展宽在6360 cm〜(-1)附近

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摘要

Remote sensing of CO_2 requires high-fidelity reference data of spectral line parameters to be successful. The 6360 cm~(-1) region is commonly used by satellites, field campaigns, and point-source gas sensors because it contains well-characterized and relatively isolated transitions of appropriate line strengths for atmospheric applications. However, the presence of gases other than CO_2, N_2, and O_2 can be a source of uncertainty for atmospheric measurements. Near 6360 cm~(-1), there are numerous H_2O and HDO transitions. Water makes up approximately 1-4% of Earth's lower atmosphere and can interfere with remote sensing measurements by (1) appearing as a direct spectral interference or (2) acting as a foreign broadener for CO_2 lines. The primary goal of this work was to quantify H_2O broadening of CO_2 through precision spectroscopy measurements on the R16e transition at 6359.967 cm ~(-1) and its two nearest neighbors. A secondary goal was to assess the accuracy of H_2O reference line parameters in the HITRAN 2008 database for spectrally removing typical levels of moisture from air samples containing approximately 400 ppm of CO_2.
机译:遥感CO_2需要光谱线参数的高保真参考数据才能成功。卫星,野战和点源气体传感器通常使用6360 cm〜(-1)区域,因为该区域包含特性良好且相对隔离的过渡线,适合大气应用。但是,除CO_2,N_2和O_2以外的其他气体的存在可能是大气测量不确定性的来源。在6360 cm〜(-1)附近,有许多H_2O和HDO跃迁。水约占地球低层大气的1-4%,并且会干扰遥感测量,因为(1)表现为直接光谱干扰,或者(2)充当CO_2线的外加剂。这项工作的主要目的是通过在6359.967 cm〜(-1)处的R16e跃迁及其两个最近邻的精确光谱测量来量化CO_2的H_2O增宽。次要目标是评估HITRAN 2008数据库中H_2O参考线参数的准确性,以从光谱中去除含有大约400 ppm CO_2的空气样本中的典型水分含量。

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