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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Enhancing Effects of Electron-Withdrawing Groups and Metallic Ions on Halogen Bonding in the YC_6F_4X···C_2H_8N_2 (X = Cl, Br, I; Y = F, CN, NO_2, LiNC~+, NaNC~+) Complex
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Enhancing Effects of Electron-Withdrawing Groups and Metallic Ions on Halogen Bonding in the YC_6F_4X···C_2H_8N_2 (X = Cl, Br, I; Y = F, CN, NO_2, LiNC~+, NaNC~+) Complex

机译:YC_6F_4X···C_2H_8N_2(X = Cl,Br,I; Y = F,CN,NO_2,LiNC〜+,NaNC〜+)配合物中吸电子基团和金属离子对卤素键的增强作用

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Halogen-bonding interactions are highly directional intermolecular interactions that are often important in crystal engineering. In this work, the second-order M?ller?Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) calculations and the quantum theory of “atoms in molecules” (QTAIM) and noncovalent interaction (NCI) studies were carried out on a series of X···N halogen bonds between substituted haloperfluoroarenes C_6F_4XY (X = Cl, Br, I; Y = F, CN, NO_2) as bond donors and 1,2-diaminoethane as bond acceptor. Our research supports earlier work that electron-withdrawing substituents produce an enhancement effect on the size of the σ-hole and the maximum positive electrostatic potentials (VS,max), which further strengthens the halogen bonding. The metallic ion M~+ (M~+ = Li~+, Na~+) has the ability to enhance the size of both the σ-hole and V_(S,max) value with the formation of [MNCC_6F_4X]~+, resulting in more electronic charge transfer away from the halogen atom X and an increase in the strength of the halogen bond. It is found that the values of V_(S,max) at the σ-holes are linear in relation to the halogen-bonded interaction energies and the halogen-bonding interaction distance, indicating that the electrostatic interaction plays a key role in the halogen-bonding interactions. The values of V_(S,max) at the σ-holes are also linear in relation to the electron density ρb, its Laplacian ?~2ρ_b, and ?G_b/V_b of XB, indicating that the topological properties (ρ_b, ?~2ρ_b) and energy properties (G_b, V_b) at the BCPs are correlated with the electrostatic potentials.
机译:卤素键相互作用是高度定向的分子间相互作用,在晶体工程中通常很重要。在这项工作中,对一系列X···进行了二阶M?ller?Plesset微扰理论(MP2)计算以及“分子中原子”的量子理论(QTAIM)和非共价相互作用(NCI)研究。取代的卤代氟芳烃C_6F_4XY(X = Cl,Br,I; Y = F,CN,NO_2)之间的N卤素键作为键供体,1,2-二氨基乙烷作为键受体。我们的研究支持较早的工作,即吸电子取代基对σ孔的大小和最大正静电势(VS,max)产生增强作用,从而进一步增强了卤素键。金属离子M〜+(M〜+ = Li〜+,Na〜+)具有形成[MNCC_6F_4X]〜+的能力,从而可以提高σ孔的大小和V_(S,max)值,导致更多的电子电荷从卤素原子X转移出去,并增强了卤素键的强度。发现在σ孔处的V_(S,max)值与卤素键合的相互作用能和卤素键合的相互作用距离呈线性关系,表明静电相互作用在卤素键中起关键作用。键相互作用。 σ孔处的V_(S,max)的值也与电子密度ρb,其拉普拉斯算子~~2ρ_b和XB的?G_b / V_b呈线性关系,表明拓扑性质(ρ_b,?〜2ρ_b )和BCP处的能量属性(G_b,V_b)与静电势相关。

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